Lits'oants'o tsa litaba li bonts'a tsebiso ea sekhahla sa Federal Reserve setsing sa khoebo ho The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) New York City, US ka la 18 Sept. [Setšoantšo/Mekhatlo]

WASHINGTON - US Federal Reserve ka Laboraro e theotse sekhahla sa tsoala ka lintlha tse 50 nakong ea ho theoha ha theko ea lichelete le 'maraka o fokolang oa basebetsi, e leng se ileng sa tšoaea sekhahla sa pele se fokolitsoeng nakong ea lilemo tse nne.

"Komiti e fumane tšepo e kholoanyane ea hore theko ea lichelete e ntse e tsoela pele ho ea ho karolo ea 2 lekholong, 'me e ahlola hore likotsi tsa ho finyella lipakane tsa eona tsa mosebetsi le ho theoha ha theko li batla li lekana," Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) , ho boletse polelong.

"Ka lebaka la tsoelo-pele ea theko ea lichelete le ho leka-lekana ha likotsi, Komiti e ile ea etsa qeto ea ho fokotsa sepheo sa tekanyo ea lichelete tsa federal ka karolo ea 1 / 2 lekholong ho ea ho 4-3 / 4 ho ea ho karolo ea 5," ho boletse FOMC.

Sena se bolela ho qaleha ha potoloho e bebofatsang. Ho tloha ka Hlakubele 2022, Fed e ile ea nyolla litefiso ka makhetlo a 11 ho loants'a inflation e sa bonahaleng ka lilemo tse mashome a mane, e sutumelletsa sepheo sa sekhahla sa lichelete tsa federal ho fihla lipakeng tsa 5.25% le 5.5%, e leng boemo bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa nakong ea lilemo tse mashome a mabeli.

Ka mor'a ho boloka litekanyetso tse phahameng ka nako e fetang selemo, leano le thata la lichelete la Fed le ile la tobana le khatello ea ho pivot ka lebaka la ho fokotsa likhatello tsa theko ea lichelete, matšoao a ho fokola 'marakeng oa mesebetsi, le ho fokotsa kholo ea moruo.

"Qeto ena e bonts'a kholiseho ea rona e ntseng e hola ea hore, ka tokiso e nepahetseng ea boemo ba rona ba leano, matla a 'maraka oa basebetsi a ka bolokoa molemong oa kholo e itekanetseng le inflation e theohelang ho karolo ea 2 lekholong," molulasetulo oa Fed Jerome Powell o boletse moqolotsing oa litaba. ka mor'a seboka sa matsatsi a mabeli sa Fed.

Ha a botsoa ka “ho fokotsa sekhahla sena se seholo ho feta se tloaelehileng,” Powell o ile a lumela hore ke “mohato o matla,” ha a ntse a hlokomela hore “ha re nahane hore re saletse morao. Re nahana hore sena se nakong, empa ke nahana hore o ka nka sena e le sesupo sa boitlamo ba rona ba ho se salle morao. ”

Molula-setulo oa Fed o ile a bontša hore theko ea lichelete "e fokotsehile haholo" ho tloha tlhōrōng ea karolo ea 7 lekholong ho ea ho karolo e hakanyetsoang ea 2.2 ho tloha ka August, e bua ka index ea theko ea botho (PCE), e leng tekanyo e khethiloeng ea Fed.

Ho ea ka kakaretso ea morao-rao ea kotara ea kotara ea Fed ea likhakanyo tsa moruo tse lokollotsoeng ka Laboraro, ponelopele ea liofisiri tsa Fed ea kholo ea theko ea PCE ke liperesente tse 2.3 qetellong ea selemo sena, ho tloha ho karolo ea 2.6 lekholong ka June projeke.

Powell o hlokometse hore marakeng oa basebetsi, maemo a 'nile a tsoela pele ho pholile. Melemo ea mesebetsi ea meputso e ne e le 116,000 ka khoeli likhoeling tse tharo tse fetileng, "mohato o hlokomelehang o theohang lebelo le bonoang pejana selemong," o boletse joalo, ha a ntse a eketsa hore sekhahla sa ho hloka mosebetsi se nyolohile empa se ntse se le tlase ho liperesente tse 4.2.

Khakanyo ea sekhahla sa tlhokahalo ea mesebetsi, ka nako e tšoanang, e bonts'itse hore sekhahla sa tlhokeho ea mesebetsi se tla nyolohela ho liperesente tse 4.4 mafelong a selemo sena, ho tloha ho liperesente tse 4.0 ka tekanyetso ea Phuptjane.

Litekanyetso tsa moruo tsa kotara li boetse li bonts'a hore likhakanyo tse mahareng tsa liofisiri tsa Fed bakeng sa boemo bo nepahetseng ba sekhahla sa lichelete tsa federal e tla ba liperesente tse 4.4 qetellong ea selemo sena, ho theoha ho liperesente tse 5.1 ka June.

"Barupeluoa bohle ba 19 ba (FOMC) ba ngotse ho fokotsa makhetlo a mangata selemong sena. Kaofela 19. Eo ke phetoho e kholo ho tloha ka June, "Powell o ile a bolella baqolotsi ba litaba, a bua ka letheba le shebiloeng haufi-ufi, moo morupeluoa e mong le e mong oa FOMC a bonang tekanyo ea lichelete tsa Fed e lebisa tlhokomelo.

Morero o mocha oa matheba o bonts'a hore litho tse robong ho tse 19 li lebelletse ho lekana le lintlha tse ling tse 50 tsa ho fokotseha bofelong ba selemo sena, athe litho tse supileng li lebelletse ho fokotsa lintlha tse 25.

“Ha re tseleng efe kapa efe e reriloeng esale pele. U tla tsoelapele ho etsa hore liqeto tsa rona li kopane ka ho kopana, ”ho boletse Powell.